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Best Hybrid Cars of 2022, Tested


With more and more mainstream models offering hybrid powertrains, consumers have a lot of options to choose from. The best hybrids and plug-in hybrids don’t just provide better fuel economy than gas-only models, some even have significant performance benefits. (Those ready to transition away from gas entirely ought to take a look at our list of the best EVs for 2022.) We know because we test hundreds of new cars and trucks each year. Sure, there are still hybrids that prioritize fuel efficiency over performance, but the days of all hybrids being synonymous with lesser dynamic performance capabilities are no more. These are our picks for the best hybrids for 2022.

Here are the best hybrids and EVs for other years: 2021 | 2020 | 2019

Audi A7 55 TFSI e Plug-in Hybrid

What We Think: Efficiency and style? The Audi A7 55 TFSI e Plug-in Hybrid has both. This slick fastback combines the comfort and convenience features expected of a mid-size luxury vehicle with the versatility of a hatchback body style and up to 26 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range. Sure, we prefer the performance of the more powerful gas-drinking S7 and RS7 models, but the A7 55 TFSI e Plug-in Hybrid is a solid choice if you’re determined to get a hybrid of some sort. It’s also among the best hybrid cars in its segment.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 70 mpge

Review, Pricing, and Specs

BMW 330e

What We Think: The BMW 3-series is no longer the driving enthusiast’s machine it once was. Still, BMW’s sports sedan is a nice all-arounder that brings a reasonably roomy interior and better-than-average driving dynamics to the fold. It’s also offered with a plug-in hybrid powertrain. Dubbed the 330e, the 288-hp Bimmer offers 23 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range in its default rear-drive form. Opt for all-wheel drive (or xDrive in BMW-speak) and that figure falls to 20 miles.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 75 mpge (330e); 67 mpge (330e xDrive)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

BMW X5 xDrive 45e

What We Think: With 31 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range, the 2022 BMW X5 xDrive 45e brings an electric twist to the German automaker’s midsize SUV. The 389-hp plug-in hybrid powertrain is a smooth operator and helps the gasoline-electric X5 hit 60 mph in 4.7 seconds. Like all iterations of this Bimmer, the X5 xDrive 45e impresses with its high-end interior and logical infotainment setup. No surprise, the X5 xDrive 45e is one the best hybrid vehicles in its segment.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 50 mpge

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid

What We Think: Practical, comfortable, graceful, and undeniably handsome, the plug-in 2022 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid has family transportation down pat and is one of the best hybrid minivans sold today. Its refined road manners make the Pacifica Hybrid a pleasure to drive, whether you’re logging interstate road-trip miles or simply shuttling kids to the high school football game. Cargo capacity is vast, though the Hybrid loses the versatile fold-in-the-floor second-row seats of its gas-only counterpart. In return, however, the Hybrid benefits from 32 miles of all-electric driving range, per the EPA.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 82 mpge

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Ford F-150 PowerBoost

What We Think: Ford’s F-150 is fully embracing the electrified future. While the all-electric Lightning caters to those looking to ween themselves from gasoline entirely, the pickup’s available gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain (dubbed PowerBoost) brings a 400-hp punch to the table. It also includes a 7.2-kW onboard generator that’s good for powering the likes of small appliances. In other words, the F-150 with the PowerBoost hybrid powertrain maintains everything we love about Ford’s full-size truck while simultaneously improving its fuel efficiency and real-world capability.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 25 mpg (PowerBoost RWD); 23 mpg (PowerBoost 4WD)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Ford Maverick

What We Think: Ford reenters the compact pickup space with the 2022 Maverick. Though a strictly gas-powered 250-hp turbocharged four-cylinder engine is optionally available, a 191-hp gasoline-electric hybrid comes standard. Offered exclusively with front-wheel drive, the Maverick’s hybrid powertrain affords this versatile pickup compact car-like fuel economy, all at a base price of $21,490. With such a low starting sum, the Maverick is one of the best hybrid vehicles sold today.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 37 mpg

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Honda Accord Hybrid

What We Think: Although SUVs and crossovers are the people haulers these days, we think those folks are missing out by not considering the superb 2022 Honda Accord sedan. The Accord can do most things your average compact crossover can do, and its spry handling will give its driver more of a thrill should they encounter a twisty road. Plus, it’s available with a gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain that provides a more efficient twist on the daily commute. With a commodious trunk and enough space for four adults to relax in comfort, the Accord is also an ideal road-trip partner, made even better by its comprehensive set of standard driver-assistance features and intuitive infotainment system. There’s a reason the Accord makes our 2022 10Best and Editors’ Choice lists like it has done time and time again: It’s a winner and one of the best hybrid cars out there.

  • Car and Driver rating: 10/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 47 mpg (Hybrid and Hybrid EX-L); 43 mpg (Hybrid Sport and Hybrid Touring)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Honda CR-V Hybrid

What We Think: The 2022 Honda CR-V Hybrid won’t get anyone’s blood pumping, but its capacious interior and fuel-efficient gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain make it a compelling compact SUV. In fact, it’s one of our favorites, earning a spot on our 2022 Editors’ Choice list. The Honda isn’t necessarily fun to drive, but it steers and stops without any fuss. Its ride is also relaxing on long hauls. Family road trips will also require fewer fill-ups than many other SUVs thanks to the CR-V’s noteworthy fuel economy. A host of standard active safety features and popular tech options help it compete with newer rivals. While the 2022 CR-V isn’t the flashiest or classiest in this hotly contested segment, it’s still one of the most satisfying and talented entrants, making it one of the best hybrid SUVs sold today.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 38 mpg

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Hyundai Santa Fe Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid

What We Think: Although it’s getting on in the years, the 2022 Hyundai Santa Fe remains a compelling mid-size SUV option. Credit a number of redeeming qualities, including the ability to option the model with either a gasoline-electric hybrid or plug-in hybrid powertrain, the latter of which offers up to 32 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range. Regardless, all Santa Fe models feature a quiet and comfortable cabin with lots of standard tech features. That said, taller rear-seat riders may find headroom a tad tight.

  • Car and Driver rating: 8.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 76 mpge (Plug-in Hybrid); 34 mpg (Hybrid Blue); 32 mpg (Hybrid SEL Premium and Hybrid Limited)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

What We Think: The 2022 Hyundai Sonata is a family sedan that’s both visually interesting and a really good value. Hyundai’s mid-sizer comes in three trims: Blue, SEL, and Limited. All are motivated by a 192-hp gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain. The Sonata Hybrid impresses with an array of standard comfort and convenience features, as well as an upscale interior that’s full of popular tech items. As a result, this Hyundai is one of the best hybrid cars on the market.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 52 mpg (Hybrid Blue); 47 mpg (Hybrid SEL and Hybrid Limited)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Hyundai Tucson Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid

What We Think: The 2022 Hyundai Tucson sports a daring new design. Though the entry-level Tucson relies on a conventional 2.5-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine for motivation, the SUV also offers gasoline-electric hybrid and plug-in hybrid powertrains, the latter of which offers up to 33 miles of all-electric driving range, according to the EPA. All models are fairly well equipped and the Tucson is among the most stylish options in the segment. No surprise, the model nabbed an Editors’ Choice award for 2022.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 80 mpge (Plug-in Hybrid); 38 mpg (Hybrid)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe

What We Think: Jeep’s two-row Grand Cherokee welcomes a plug-in hybrid powertrain option as part of its 2022 redesign. Dubbed 4xe, the gasoline-electric setup is far from our favorite power source Jeep offers in its mid-size SUV. Still, the 4xe offers a compelling combination of electric driving range (26 miles, per the EPA) and rugged style. There’s also a good deal of luxury, too, as the Grand Cherokee’s cabin is a fine place to while away the miles. We do wish this plug-in powertrain was a bit smoother, though, especially given the model’s $57,660 starting price.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 56 mpge

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Kia Sorento Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid

What We Think: With more powertrain options and a smaller footprint, the 2022 Kia Sorento is a compelling substitute for the larger Kia Telluride. Both Kia models are handsome and have three rows, but adults won’t want to spend much time in the Sorento’s far-back seats, and when those seats are upright they limit its cargo capacity. Keep the third row stowed, however, and its nicely appointed cabin becomes a comfortable place for a small family. Unlike the Telluride, the Sorento is available with both gasoline-electric hybrid and plug-in hybrid powertrains, the latter of which offers up to 32 miles of electric driving range, according to the EPA. No matter what’s providing the motivation, the Kia has a smooth ride and satisfying handling characteristics. The entire package is cohesive and packed with popular standard and optional features, making the 2022 Sorento one of the best hybrid SUVs out there.

  • Car and Driver rating: 8.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 79 mpge (Plug-in Hybrid); 37 mpg (Hybrid FWD); 35 mpg (Hybrid AWD)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Porsche Cayenne E-Hybrid and Turbo S E-Hybrid

What We Think: Available in both squareback and fastback body styles, the Porsche Cayenne E-Hybrid and Turbo S E-Hybrid rely on plug-in gasoline-electric powertrains to power the brand’s mid-size SUV. The lesser E-Hybrid packs 455 horsepower and an EPA-rated electric driving range of 17 miles. Opt for the Turbo S E-Hybrid and you’re looking at a PHEV Cayenne with 670 horses and an EPA-rated electric driving range of 15 miles. Though the extra weight of the powertrain’s electric bits is a hindrance to the SUV’s dynamics, these Cayennes are still very enjoyable machines to tool about in. That said, neither comes cheap, with the lesser E-Hybrid sticker for $84,650 and the mighty Turbo S E-Hybrid going for $166,650. Plan to drop a few stacks more if you want either in the Cayenne’s more stylish Coupe form.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 46 mpge (E-Hybrid); 42 mpge (Turbo S E-Hybrid)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Toyota RAV4 Hybrid and Prime PHEV

What We Think: Toyota hybrids have come a long way since the original Prius, and that growth is most apparent in the 2022 RAV4 Hybrid and RAV4 Prime plug-in hybrid SUVs. These electrified RAV4s deliver the same practicality and roominess as their strictly gas-powered counterpart but burn through fuel at a more miserly rate. Both are quicker than the nonhybrid RAV4—particularly the Prime, which even beat the four-cylinder variant of Toyota’s GR Supra sports car in our 5-to-60-mph rolling start acceleration test. Better yet, the Prime also offers up to 42 miles of electric driving range, per the EPA. Both are among the best hybrid vehicles on the market.

  • Car and Driver rating: 8.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 94 mpge (Prime); 40 mpg (Hybrid)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Volvo V60 T8 Recharge Polestar Engineered

What We Think: Wagon enthusiasts will want to take a gander at the 2022 Volvo V60 Recharge Polestar Engineered model that boasts a plug-in-hybrid powertrain with 455 horsepower, 22 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range, and the ability to hit 60 mph in a manufacturer-estimated 4.3 seconds. Selecting the Extended Range option pushes the wagon’s electric driving range up to 40 miles but adds 0.1 second to its 60-mph time. Sure, the V60 Recharge Polestar Engineered’s ride is a tad stiff, but with so few wagons on the market, it’s a small pain we’re willing to accept. Plus, the V60 Recharge Polestar Engineered simply looks stunning, inside and out.

  • Car and Driver rating: 8.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 74 mpge (Recharge w/ Extended Range); 69 mpge (Recharge)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Volvo XC60 T8 Recharge

What We Think: Though the 2022 Volvo XC60 Recharge’s plug-in hybrid powertrain is a tad less refined than we’d like, the gasoline-electric setup’s combined 455 horsepower and a minimum of 19 miles of EPA-rated electric driving range make this compact luxury SUV hard to ignore. Drop the coin for an Extended Range-equipped XC60 Recharge and the EPA claims this SUV will go 36 miles on a full charge of its battery pack. Regardless, all XC60 models feature loads of standard driver-assistance tech and an interior that looks and feels fantastic.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 63 mpge (Recharge w/ Extended Range); 57 mpge (Recharge)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

Volvo XC90 T8 Recharge

What We Think: If driving verve isn’t a top priority when shopping for a mid-size luxury SUV, then the 2022 Volvo XC90, which serves up a whole lot of style and safety tech, is a solid choice. As the only three-row in Volvo’s portfolio, it’s best suited for shuttling families, even if its far-back seats aren’t the most spacious. Still, it has one of the prettiest interiors in its class. The XC90 is also offered with a plug-in hybrid powertrain which has 455 horsepower and perkier acceleration. The standard Xc90 T8 Recharge’s electric driving range is an EPA-rated 18 miles; however, an Extended Range option increases this figure to 36 miles.

  • Car and Driver rating: 9.5/10
  • EPA-combined fuel economy: 66 mpge (Recharge w/ Extended Range); 55 mpge (Recharge)

Review, Pricing, and Specs

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The Bugatti Château Is Where the Brand’s Past Meets Its Present


Back in 1909, in the contested Alsatian French/German border town of Molsheim, the erudite artisans of the Milanese Bugatti family—son Ettore, backed by father Carlo—acquired a factory to begin producing their namesake automobiles. Engineered and designed to be the fastest and the loveliest cars in the world, intended to compete with Bentleys on the track and Rolls-Royces at the opera, Bugattis earned a name that soon became synonymous with speed, beauty, and exclusivity.

bugatti chateau

Bugatti Automobiles

This position was cultivated through the careful and early use of advertising, marketing, and promotional film materials, touting the cars’ careful construction and racing success. To further impress the aristocrats and nouveau riches in his demographic crosshairs, in 1928, company founder Ettore Bugatti purchased a mid-19th century Château adjoining his factory. Here, he entertained investors, hosted dinners and events, and met with clients to spec forthcoming cars and hand over their finished vehicles. He even fielded solicitous visits from prospective buyers.

“A story I’ve heard is that a potential customer once arrived in a taxi because his car would not start—it was cold out and the customer did not have a heated garage,” said Luigi Galli, the brand’s heritage and certification specialist, who toured us around the Château and its grounds, owned again by Bugatti since the marque’s 1998 revival as part of the VW Group. “And Ettore Bugatti would not sell the man a car, and said something like, ‘If you do not have a heated garage, perhaps you cannot afford a Bugatti.'”

The Château serves much the same functions now. Brand club meetings and anniversary celebrations are held on the grounds. Customers meet with designers to configure, reconfigure, and take delivery of their seven- or eight-figure hypercars. And private luncheons and dinners are served. However, the majority of the fiscal vetting takes place elsewhere. “We meet with customers here who are in touch with our dealers,” Galli said. “Our dealers must make sure the customer is ready.”

bugatti chateau

Bugatti Automobiles

Because it was (and remains) a long trip to Molsheim, back in the day, visitors often spent the night in one of the Château’s lavishly decorated rooms. (Members of the Bugatti family also designed and produced opulent furniture.) But now, things have changed. The Château lacks accommodations. The first floor features a single ballroom-sized space containing historical displays and exhibits. And the upstairs levels are similarly open, occupied by the brand’s sales, statistical analysis, and heritage teams.

bugatti chateau

Michael Shaffer

bugatti chateau

Michael Shaffer

During our exclusive visit to the grounds, we spent the night on the front lawn in a geodesic plastic glamping tent. It was furnished with branded objects from the Bugatti Home Collection—including cashmere blankets, weighty leather chairs, and scented candles—as well as items decidedly not from the Bugatti Home Collection, such as a pair of portable air conditioners defeating the stifling European heatwave, and a bottle of French whiskey we nicked from the greenhouse after a game of billiards on a $300,000 Bugatti-branded pool table.

This temporary setup reflects the fact that contemporary Bugatti clients do not desire, or require, local overnight accommodations. “Our customers are busy, so they either fly their jet into the Strasbourg airport or land their helicopter on a pad we have on-site—it’s very noisy, but you get used to it,” Galli said. They usually arrive around 9:00 am, are chauffeured to the premises, enjoy a test drive, meet with the designers in the configuration rooms to spec their cars, and then are served lunch in one of the renovated historical outbuildings. After four or five hours, they depart. (Because we know you want to know, Porsche Panamera sedans were previously used as airport shuttles, but have recently been supplanted by Cayenne SUVs. “They have more space,” Galli said. Still, some customers from Dubai prefer to bring in their own vans.)

When partaking of a test drive—as we did, blasting around Molsheim in a black-over-caramel Chiron Super Sport—clients are paired with a professional driver. Riding right seat during our dalliance was Andy Wallace, a Le Mans, Daytona, and Sebring-winning racer, and the man who famously piloted a Chiron to over 300 mph on a closed circuit. Though the folks who buy Bugattis tend to own dozens of other extreme vehicles, they may still be unaccustomed to driving a car with the Chiron’s outrageous power, and capacity for placing that power on the roadway.

“They get out on these roads, and they drive too fast,” Wallace said, laughing, as we plowed through the vineyards, roundabouts, and plane tree-lined allees that dot the local countryside. “And then, if I take them on a track, they drive too slow.” We can relate. The Chiron’s capabilities—which make a 777 at takeoff feel comparatively sluggish—confound automotive logic.

vintage bugattis

Enes Kucevic Photography

The grounds also host Bugatti’s heritage collection. This includes a diminutive Type 35 racecar in classic French Blue, a Brobdingnagian two-tone eight-figure Type 41 (Royale) with bulletproof windows and a 12.3-liter straight-8, a supercharged dark-blue Type 51 racer (which we had the good fortune of driving LINK), and a teensy Type 56 one-off, an electric car that Ettore built in 1931 to drive around the factory and hound his workers. “He used to ride a horse,” Galli said, “but it was too noisy and they could hear him coming, and had time to stop messing around.”

The original Bugatti factory, which is just 1000 feet from the Château, is now owned by a company that produces components for the aviation industry. But when VW purchased the brand, in the late 90s, it constructed a state-of-the-art atelier on site. Clients can stop by the spotless, silent, brightly lit space when they visit and witness the progress of their, and other venal oligarchs’, extortionate vehicles. “Nothing is manufactured here, it is all just assembled,” Wallace said, as he led us on a tour.

molsheim factory

Bugatti Automobiles

bugatti factory

Michael Shaffer

Every component seems made of something superlative and unobtainable, like Finnish glass, Austrian bull-hide, or 3-D printed titanium. The assembly tolerances are so tight that the actions of each worker are monitored by Bluetooth-enabled tools. Torque settings and usernames are uploaded to the cloud, so if an exhaust hanger comes undone at 250 mph, Bugatti knows just who to blame. “When customers visit, they’re allowed to put in a screw,” Wallace said. “But as soon as they leave, we back it right back out again and put it in properly.”

The Château and its grounds weren’t always quite this lovely. When the Nazis invaded France in 1940, the Alsace region was among the first to fall. The Bugatti Château and factory were occupied by the Germans, and the site was used to produce componentry for the war effort. “The Nazis destroyed many cars for parts, for munitions,” Galli said.

The Bugatti family fled to Paris. But, according to Galli, because Ettore Bugatti had never renounced his Italian citizenship, and his factory fell into the hands of the Germans, he was prosecuted after the war as an Axis collaborator. Whether there was any truth to this, we cannot confirm, but after years of legal effort, he was eventually exonerated. He died almost immediately afterward.

Bugatti’s heirs attempted to develop cars in the post-war era, but the efforts came to naught, and the company went bankrupt in 1957. Its sad remains were acquired by the ravaged bones of Hispano Suiza, but that company soon expired as well.

Once the Château exited private ownership, and no one was paying taxes on or maintaining it, the property reverted to the local municipality. “It was owned by the village and was completely abandoned,” Galli said. “There were homeless people living in it.” When VW acquired the Bugatti brand and purchased the Château, there wasn’t even a floor inside. A gut renovation brought it up to its current standard, but the neighborhood isn’t exactly exclusive. A McDonald’s sits just outside the gates.

Recently, Croatian electric supercar startup Rimac purchased a controlling stake in Bugatti and is constructing a factory and modern campus for the merged Bugatti-Rimac marque outside of Zagreb. Coincidentally, there is a castle on the grounds of this property, and it is being converted into a client experience center, modeled very much on Ettore’s original concept, and the extant brand’s contemporary one.

Before we finished our conversation, we asked Galli if his heritage collection and these activities will be moving to Croatia to join the workings of its new battery-powered overlords. His face contorted like a cartoon character who had just drunk a liter of lemon juice. “Bugatti is in Molsheim,” he said. “Bugatti will always be in Molsheim.”

bugatti chateau

Enes Kucevic Photography

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View Photos of the 2023 GMC Canyon


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2023 GMC Canyon AT4, AT4X, and Denali

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2023 Nissan Z Sport, Performance, Proto Spec


The 2023 Nissan Z is the new hotness on the sports-car scene. What else do you expect when such an iconic nameplate gets a substantial redesign? Still, that spotlight comes with scrutiny, and opinions are mixed on where the new Z car stands among its peers. We’ve tested it (twice) and put it up against natural rivals like the Toyota Supra 3.0 as well as unnatural ones like the Ford Mustang Mach 1. While the Nissan fell short in both face-offs, it doesn’t mean it’s undesirable. To identify our ideal versions, we set three of our editors loose on the Z’s online configurator. Somehow, without any planning (pinky promise), each person picked one of the three distinct trims to spec. These are what they chose:

Eric Stafford’s $43,110 Nissan Z Sport

2023 nissan z sport front

Nissan

2023 nissan z sport interior

Nissan

Is the Nissan Z without the limited-slip diff, upgraded brakes, and stickier tires as good as the Performance model that has all that equipment? Probably not. But I have a different way of looking at it. The Performance model wasn’t as good as the BMW M240i, Ford Mustang Mach 1, or Toyota Supra 3.0 in our comparison test. That tells me I’d be better off saving the $10K and sticking with the base-level Z Sport trim. After all, it has the same 400-hp twin-turbo 3.0-liter V-6 as the pricier version. Plus, I’d have extra money to purchase better summer tires than the Bridgestone Potenza S007s found on the Performance. The Z’s price isn’t affected whether I choose the nine-speed automatic or the six-speed manual, but I’d pick the latter because, Duh. My Sport model would also have the no-cost Black Diamond Pearl paint, but I’d dress up its appearance with the dealer-installed chin spoiler ($170) and rear spoiler ($63o). Unfortunately, I’m stuck with a boring black cloth interior, as there are no other color options or materials choices on the base model. I’d still enhance the space with the $400 illuminated sill plates and the $445 ambient interior lighting to make it feel a little ritzier after dark. All told, my ’23 Z Sport totals $43,110. —Eric Stafford

Jack Fitzgerald’s $54,470 Nissan Z Performance

2023 nissan z performance front

Nissan

2023 nissan z performance interior

Nissan

The whole point of the Z is having fun without breaking the bank, right? Every new Z gets the same amount of power, but splurge a little and Nissan will add a few performance features. That’s why I chose the Z Performance model, which upgrades the brakes, tightens the suspension, and provides a limited-slip differential. I went for the two-tone paint with Passion Red and Super Black on the roof. The paint ran me $1700, but heck, it’s a sports car. Why go boring on the color? I added the clear hood protector for another $170. Rather than spend on exterior options—truthfully, there aren’t many—why not save some money for a body kit? My interior options ran another $1600, with the virtual key and dual-camera recording system dealing the brunt of the damage. I also splurged on illuminated door panels to remind myself what I bought each time I get in and out of the car. The total out the door on my mostly economical, performance-oriented Z comes to $54,470. —Jack Fitzgerald

Austin Irwin’s $55,310 Nissan Z Proto Spec

2023 nissan z proto spec front

Nissan

2023 nissan z proto spec interior

Nissan

Z cars love a swanky special edition, don’t they? Remember the 280Z with the Zap appearance package? It was sold coated in Sunburst Yellow paint, with lovely 1970s striping and rear window louvers that definitely got ruined by a walnut tree later in life. It would eventually be outdone by the 1988 300ZX’s Super Shiro edition with bright white metallic paint, Recaro bucket seats, and arguably the best coil springs from the many Z31 iterations of that generation’s five-year run. Of course, a NISMO 350Z would follow, and then the 370Z would show up in 2009 to commemorate not only a 40th Anniversary Edition but also a 50th Anniversary Edition a decade later. And as a fellow Z31 owner myself, special might as well be my middle name. I’d spring for the most precious of the current Zs, the top Proto Spec.

Only 240 will be sold in the U.S., and according to Nissan’s website, four of them are within 50 miles of my cubicle. Actually, after refreshing the website, that number curiously grew to 47. However, a more serious investigation revealed they were all spoken for long ago. So it looks like I’m not getting another Z after all. Oh well. When one eventually shows up on Bring a Trailer, which—like Car and Driver—is part of Hearst Autos, it will wear the Proto Spec’s two-tone Ikazuchi Yellow paint with a Super Black roof. It will also have a set of exclusive bronze 19-inch Rays Engineering forged wheels, yellow Akebono brake calipers, and various bits and pieces of yellow interior trim. I’d of course prefer the six-speed manual with automatic rev matching versus the nine-speed automatic. As a purist, it’s my responsibility, despite the personal sacrifice, to purchase the weird editions with paint options as strange as fishing lures. Sure, you can get the Ikazuchi Yellow on any of the Z trims, but nobody likes a pretender. Later, when (I hope) Nissan gives its newest sports car the NISMO treatment, I’ll be quicker with the build-and-price tool. Although, if the special launch model’s $55,310 pricing is any indication, I might need to sell a few project cars before adding a future collectible to my cart. —Austin Irwin

David Beard’s $45,895 Chevrolet Camaro SS 1LE . . . Wait, What?

I would drive right past the Nissan dealer and buy a Mustang or Camaro. A ’22 Camaro SS with the 1LE Track Performance package starts at $45,895—only $4880 more than an unoptioned Z Sport manual. —David Beard

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Porsche 911 Sally Special Is a Modern, Full-Size Sally Carrera


  • Disney and Pixar’s 911 Sally Special is a one-of-one version of the German brand’s rear-engine sports car.
  • It’s based on the 473-hp 911 Carrera GTS and includes a seven-speed manual transmission.
  • Though it lacks eyes or a mouth, the Sally Special steals a number of cues from Sally Carrera of Cars fame.

    Disney and Pixar’s Cars may have hit theaters in the summer of 2006, but production of the film started many years earlier, with production designer Bob Pauley first sketching the film’s female protagonist, Sally Carrera, in 2002. As her surname suggests, Sally is an anthropomorphic Porsche 911 Carrera. A 2002 Porsche 911 Carrera, specifically, better known by enthusiasts as a part of the 996 generation of 911s.

    Though the film Cars may be only 16 years old, the character of Sally is celebrating two decades since leaving the—animated—Zuffenhausen factory. In honor of her emerald anniversary, the Cars team worked with Porsche to create a one-of-a-kind 2022 Porsche 911, which bears the mark Sally Special.

    Based on the 473-hp Carrera GTS trim, the Sally Special brings elements of the Radiator Springs attorney to the modern 992-series 911. As such, Porsche also incorporated certain 996-generation design staples into the Sally Special. This includes silver headlight surrounds, as well as rear badging and staggered five-spoke wheels that mimic those of Sally (and of 911s of her era). Porsche and Pixar, however, refrained from fitting the Sally Special with big eyes and a mouth in place of a windshield or front grille. Nor did they hire Bonnie Hunt to supply voice guidance for the in-dash navigation system.

    The most notable element of the Sally Special is arguably its Sally Blue Metallic hue, a distinct color that requires hand application. Sally Blue Metallic also spreads to additional areas of the car’s front and rear fascias and engine lid, parts that Porsche keeps in black on the run-of-the-mill Carrera GTS.

    Raising the Sally Special’s rear spoiler reveals a decal that matches the back-tattoo-like pinstripes of Sally, a bit of decor she got back when she was living life in the fast lane as a Los Angeles attorney. Kudos to Sally for achieving so much in life in the four short years between her final assembly and the theatrical release of Cars.

    Like its exterior, the Sally Special’s interior features an array of bespoke touches. Sally Blue Metallic decorates the cabin’s trim pieces and complements Chalk leather seats that include Speed Blue and Chalk stitching and Pepita inserts, which feature a color combination of black, Chalk, and Speed Blue. Chalk and Speed Blue dot other parts of the Sally Special’s insides, with the former making up the lower dashboard and the latter finding its way to the steering wheel’s center marker and the shift pattern display of the seven-speed manual transmission’s gear knob.

    Other distinct details include a printing on the dashboard above the glovebox denoting the car’s special nature, backlit Sally Special doorsill guards, and a unique “Kachow Mode” that replaces the typical Sport Response button on the car’s steering-wheel-mounted drive mode switch.

    Whereas most limited-run Porsche models are often spoken for before being released, the Sally Special is still up for grabs. This is because Porsche and Pixar are auctioning the car off at RM Sotheby’s upcoming Monterey, California, event.

    Proceeds from the sale, which takes place on August 20, will benefit two charities: Girls Inc., a nonprofit that serves girls between the ages of five and 18 and equips them with the tools and support needed to successfully navigate life’s challenges; and USA for UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, a nonprofit working to help the many refugees forced to flee Ukraine as a result of Russian aggression. Nonprofit evaluator Charity Navigator awards Girls Inc. a top rating of four stars. USA for UNHCR, meanwhile, achieves just two stars.

    Along with scoring the keys to the Sally Special, the winning bidder will also receive a matching Porsche Design watch, a second set of wheels—including a custom-made rack—to mount track tires on, a unique car cover, the car’s original color molds and its show plates, and a special book filled with information charting the development of the Sally Special.

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2023 BMW 4-Series Review, Pricing, and Specs


Overview

From the driver’s seat, there’s little that differentiates the 2023 BMW 4-series from the 3-series sedan on which it’s based, and that’s a good thing. But on the outside, the two-door body style and oversize twin-kidney grille give the 4-series a look entirely different from its four-door, 3-series counterpart. Practicality takes a back seat here, literally, as the 4-series’ rear seat is snug; nor is its trunk as spacious as the 3-series’ cargo hold. But if anyone cares, they can opt for the 3-series sedan. The 4-series duo is stylish, quick, and refined as you’d expect BMWs to be. What’s missing, however, is the brand’s traditionally sharp handling, especially if you go with the entry-level 430i model, which comes with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine. Opt for the more powerful M440i, which sports a rambunctious turbocharged inline-six, and things get a lot more interesting—but even its backroad moves aren’t as special as we would hope. The 4-series Gran Coupe exists for buyers who want both swoopy styling and four doors, but we review that model separately.

What’s New for 2023?

BMW’s entry-luxury coupe and convertible are largely unchanged for 2023, but M Sport brakes with red or blue calipers are now a part of the optional Shadowline appearance package. The Premium package no longer includes BMW’s gimmicky gesture controls for the infotainment system, and the optional head-up display is now only available on top-spec M440i models. A Parking Assistance package has been added to the options sheet, and all models now come with a faux-leather dashboard cover.

Pricing and Which One to Buy

We think the turbocharged inline-six in the M440i model is the enthusiast’s choice, but the nearly $11,000 price premium may turn off some buyers. That bump in price comes with a load of additional equipment though, in case you need more reason to justify the cost. The M440i is outfitted with unique M Sport 18-inch wheels with run-flat tires, the M Sport suspension and rear differential, a rear spoiler, a faux-leather wrapped dashboard, and more. A convertible model is also offered but switching to the soft-top body style adds $7500 to the base price.

Engine, Transmission, and Performance

The same two overachieving engines offered in the 3-series are available in the 4-series. Models designated 430i are powered by a 255-hp turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder. The M440i is powered by a silky-smooth turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six that gains an assist from a 48-volt hybrid system to make 382-hp. The 4-series provides a sporty driving experience, courtesy of a retuned suspension, a more-aggressive steering calibration, a wider rear track, and a lower center of gravity than the 3-series sedan. Still, we tested the M440i coupe and came away less impressed with its driving character than its terrific inline-six. Apart from strong brakes that performed well in our 70-to-zero-mph test (149 feet), the Bimmer’s distant steering and compliant ride didn’t deliver the same satisfaction we got from the M340i sedan. During our test drive of an all-wheel drive 430i xDrive model, we noted decent power from the turbocharged four-cylinder but came away with a similar complaint about the car’s too-soft suspension.

Fuel Economy and Real-World MPG

The EPA estimates the four-cylinder 430i coupe will earn 26 mpg in the city and 34 mpg on the highway. Adding all-wheel drive into the equation drops those figures to 24 and 33 mpg, respectively. The six-cylinder M440i is rated at 22 mpg city and 31 highway. We haven’t tested the M440i model on our 75-mph highway fuel economy route, but the 430i xDrive delivered 34 mpg over the 200-mile test. For more information about the 4-series’s fuel economy, visit the EPA’s website.

Interior, Comfort, and Cargo

Shoppers may not notice much difference between the cabins of the 4-series and the 3-series unless they’re in the back seat. The dashboard layout, interior materials, and primary controls look to be identical to the four-door 3-series’, although we noticed that the lower roofline in the 4-series gives it a less spacious feel. Trunk space is less generous here than in the 3-series, especially in the convertible model; in our testing, we fit five carry-on suitcases in the trunk of the coupe model, one less than in the 3-series sedan.

Infotainment and Connectivity

The 2023 4-series comes with the same standard 8.8-inch and optional 10.3-inch infotainment screens as the 3-series sedan. Both displays run the latest version of BMW’s iDrive 7 infotainment software, which pairs an intuitive interface with a console-mounted click wheel controller for easy use while driving; those who prefer to interact with the display directly can do since both are touchscreens. Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and in-dash navigation will all be standard while a 12.3-inch digital gauge display, onboard Wi-Fi, and a wireless smartphone charging pad are optional extras.

Safety and Driver-Assistance Features

BMW offers a host of driver-assistance features as standard with more advanced features available as options. For more information about the 4-series’ crash-test results, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) websites. Key safety features include:

  • Standard automated emergency braking with pedestrian detection
  • Standard lane-departure warning with lane-keeping assist
  • Available adaptive cruise control

Warranty and Maintenance Coverage

Compared to rivals such as the Cadillac CT5 or the Genesis G70 the BMW 4-series’ standard warranty offerings are fairly basic. BMW makes up for that with a three-year complimentary maintenance plan, whereas the Caddy only offers one free visit.

  • Limited warranty covers four years or 50,000 miles
  • Powertrain warranty covers four years or 50,000 miles
  • Complimentary maintenance is covered for three years or 36,000 miles

Specifications

Specifications

2021 BMW 430i xDrive

VEHICLE TYPE

front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door coupe

PRICE AS TESTED

$60,520 (base price: $48,595)

ENGINE TYPE

turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection

Displacement

122 in3, 1998 cm3

Power

255 hp @ 6500 rpm

Torque

294 lb-ft @ 1550 rpm

TRANSMISSION

8-speed automatic

CHASSIS

Suspension (F/R): struts/multilink

Brakes (F/R): 13.7-in vented disc/13.6-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Pilot Sport 4S, F: 225/40R-19 93Y ★ R: 255/35R-19 96Y ★

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 112.2 in

Length: 187.9 in

Width: 72.9 in

Height: 54.8 in

Passenger volume: 87 ft3

Cargo volume: 12 ft3

Curb weight: 3782 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 5.2 sec

100 mph: 14.2 sec

130 mph: 28.8 sec

Rolling start, 5–60 mph: 6.3 sec

Top gear, 30–50 mph: 3.2 sec

Top gear, 50–70 mph: 4.0 sec

1/4 mile: 13.9 sec @ 99 mph

Top speed (mfr’s claim): 155 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 148 ft

Standing-start accel times omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.

C/D FUEL ECONOMY

Observed: 21 mpg

75-mph highway driving: 34 mpg

Highway range: 530 miles

EPA FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/city/highway: 27/24/33 mpg

2021 BMW M440i xDrive

VEHICLE TYPE

front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door coupe

PRICE AS TESTED

$69,770 (base price: $59,495)

ENGINE TYPE

turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve inline-6, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection

Displacement

183 in3, 2998 cm3

Power

382 hp @ 6500 rpm

Torque

364 lb-ft @ 1800 rpm

TRANSMISSION

8-speed automatic

CHASSIS

Suspension (F/R): struts/multilink

Brakes (F/R): 13.7-in vented disc/13.6-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Pilot Sport 4S, F: 225/40R-19 93Y ★ R: 255/35R-19 96Y ★

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 112.2 in

Length: 188.0 in

Width: 72.9 in

Height: 54.8 in

Passenger volume: 87 ft3

Trunk volume: 12 ft3

Curb weight: 3986 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 3.8 sec

100 mph: 9.6 sec

130 mph: 17.1 sec

150 mph: 25.7 sec

Rolling start, 5–60 mph: 4.6 sec

Top gear, 30–50 mph: 2.4 sec

Top gear, 50–70 mph: 3.1 sec

1/4 mile: 12.3 sec @ 112 mph

Top speed (governor limited): 157 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 149 ft

Braking, 100–0 mph: 299 ft

Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.91 g

Standing-start accel times omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec. 

EPA FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/city/highway: 25/22/31 mpg

C/D TESTING EXPLAINED

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2023 BMW 5-Series Review, Pricing, and Specs


Overview

Earlier generations of the BMW 5-series set benchmarks for sports-sedan road manners that we still refer to when evaluating ride and handling. But years before the 2023 5-series arrived this model moved on to a more comfort-focused mission. BMW’sexecutive sedan looks upscale without being ostentatious, and that stealthy appearance provides some respite from constabulary scrutiny. And that’s a good thing, especially if you order the turbocharged inline-six 540i or twin-turbo V-8 M550imodels, which can hit 60 mph in 4.7 seconds and 3.5 seconds, respectively. Looking for a 5-series with a more relaxed personality? The entry-level 530i and plug-in hybrid 530e, both four-cylinder-powered, offer adequate punch and also the benefit of better fuel economy. No matter the trim, the 5-series offers plenty of space for passengers and a list of luxury and technology features that keep pace with rivals such as the Audi A6, Genesis G80, and Mercedes-Benz E-class. The fiver’s handling might not be the sharpest, but it can waft down the road as effortlessly as any mid-size luxury cruiser.

What’s New for 2023?

The 5-series sedan carries over to the 2023 model year largely unchanged. The optional Premium package now includes a remote-start feature but no longer includes the company’s gimmicky gesture controls for the iDrive infotainment system. The Parking Assistance package is no longer available on 530i, 530e, and 540i models but the Executive package is now available for those cars and includes a head-up display, a Harman/Kardon stereo system, a power-operated trunk lid, and heated front seats among other items. The top-spec M550i now comes with a power rear sunshade. Three new colors—Artic Race Blue, Skyscraper Grey, and Aventurin—are now available.

Pricing and Which One to Buy

The mid-range 540i continues to be the best value in the 5-series lineup, offering a nice balance of performance and comfort. This model comes standard with rear-wheel drive, but all-wheel drive is available. The available Convenience package seems like a wise add-on, as it includes heated front seats and a power-operated trunk lid.

Engine, Transmission, and Performance

Smooth, powerful, and efficient, both the four-cylinder in the 530i and the six-cylinder in the 540i motivate this big sedan with authority. The 540i’s powertrain benefits from a little extra boost, care of a 48-volt hybrid system. Each engine pairs with an eight-speed automatic transmission that shifts intuitively and quickly, making the most of the available power. The 540i’s six-cylinder is silky smooth and potent, and it makes delightful noises. Apart from the top-dog M5, which we review separately, the M550i is the athlete of the lineup, with a twin-turbocharged 4.4-liter V-8 under its hood. In our testing, the M550i sprinted through our acceleration runs quicker than the Audi S6 and Mercedes-AMG E53, hitting 60 mph in just 4.1 seconds. All 5-series models are competent handlers, but they lack the kind of driving verve we expect from BMW. Steering feedback is light, and the ride—even in the performance-oriented M550i—appears to be tuned more for comfort than driver involvement.

Fuel Economy and Real-World MPG

The EPA estimates the four-cylinder 530i will earn up to 25 mpg in the city and 33 mpg on the highway. The six-cylinder 540i is rated at up to 25 mpg city and 32 highway. The more powerful V-8 M550i lowers those to 17 mpg city and 25 highway. All three of the models we tested overachieved in our real-world testing; the 530e delivered 34 mpg while the 540i and M550i did 31 mpg and 28 mpg, respectively. For more information about the 5-series’s fuel economy, visit the EPA’s website.

Interior, Comfort, and Cargo

Rich appointments and good design make the cockpit of the 5-series a civilized space. It’s a noticeable upgrade compared with the somewhat drab cabin of its predecessor. It’s also spacious for rear-seat passengers and features an impressive amount of technology. We’ve experienced the optional 20-way multi-contour front seats, which adjust in every way imaginable and provide hours of comfort. The standard seats might not be as indulgent, but you can still adjust them in 16 ways. The BMW’s large trunk space is on par with what its competitors offer, fitting six carry-on suitcases back there. That said, the cabin is lacking in cubbies and storage compartments. To accommodate the battery pack, the plug-in-hybrid 530e has four fewer cubic feet of trunk space than nonhybrid models and swallows two fewer carry-on suitcases, but at least it retains its folding rear seats, unlike many other hybrids.

Infotainment and Connectivity

A large 12.3-inch high-resolution central display comes standard on every 5-series. You can control it by using BMW’s iDrive rotary knob, tapping the screen, or saying various voice commands. All 5-series models come with a digital gauge display that can be configured to show a variety of information to the driver. Navigation, a USB port, Bluetooth audio, SiriusXM satellite radio, and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto capability are all included in the tech suite.

Safety and Driver-Assistance Features

Plenty of driver-assistance features are standard and additional tech is optional, including a navigation-based semi-autonomous driving mode that can even plan for upcoming lane changes based on GPS data. For more information about the 5-series’s crash-test results, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) websites. Key safety features include:

  • Standard automated emergency braking with pedestrian detection
  • Standard blind-spot monitoring with rear-cross-traffic alert
  • Available adaptive cruise control

Warranty and Maintenance Coverage

BMW’s warranty and complimentary scheduled maintenance are about average for the segment but fall short of what’s offered on the Jaguar XF.

  • Limited warranty covers four years or 50,000 miles
  • Powertrain warranty covers four years or 50,000 miles
  • Complimentary scheduled maintenance is covered for three years or 36,000 miles

Specifications

Specifications

2021 BMW 530e

VEHICLE TYPE

front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan

PRICE AS TESTED

$70,485 (base price: $58,195)

POWERTRAIN

turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve 2.0-liter inline-4, 181 hp, 258 lb-ft; permanent-magnet synchronous AC motor, 107 hp, 195 lb-ft; combined output, 288 hp, 310 lb-ft; 9.1-kWh lithium-ion battery pack

TRANSMISSION

8-speed automatic

CHASSIS

Suspension (F/R): multilink/multilink

Brakes (F/R): 13.7-in vented disc/13.0-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Pilot Sport 4 ZP, F: 245/40R-19 98Y ★ R: 275/35R-19 100Y ★

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 117.1 in

Length: 195.8 in

Width: 73.5 in

Height: 58.4 in

Passenger volume: 99 ft3

Trunk volume: 10 ft3

Curb weight: 4308 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 5.2 sec

100 mph: 13.8 sec

130 mph: 28.3 sec

Rolling start, 5–60 mph: 6.0 sec

Top gear, 30–50 mph: 3.1 sec

Top gear, 50–70 mph: 3.9 sec

1/4 mile: 13.8 sec @ 100 mph

Top speed (mfr’s claim): 146 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 154 ft

Standing-start accel times omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.

C/D FUEL ECONOMY

Observed: 27 MPGe

75-mph highway driving, EV/hybrid mode: 64 MPGe/32 mpg

Highway range, EV/hybrid mode: 17/380 miles

EPA FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/city/highway: 26/24/29 mpg

Combined gasoline+electricity: 64 MPGe

EV range: 21 miles 

C/D TESTING EXPLAINED

2021 BMW 540i xDrive

VEHICLE TYPE

front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan

PRICE AS TESTED

$78,235 (base price: $62,745)

ENGINE TYPE

turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve inline-6, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injection

Displacement

183 in3, 2998 cm3

Power

335 hp @ 6500 rpm

Torque

332 lb-ft @ 1500 rpm

TRANSMISSION

8-speed automatic

CHASSIS

Suspension (F/R): multilink/multilink

Brakes (F/R): 14.7-in vented disc/13.6-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Pilot Sport 4, F: 245/40R-19 98Y ★ R: 275/35R-19 100Y ★

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 117.1 in

Length: 195.8 in

Width: 73.5 in

Height: 58.2 in

Passenger volume: 99 ft3

Trunk volume: 14 ft3

Curb weight: 4187 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 4.7 sec

100 mph: 11.7 sec

130 mph: 21.3 sec

150 mph: 32.9 sec

Rolling start, 5–60 mph: 5.2 sec

Top gear, 30–50 mph: 2.7 sec

Top gear, 50–70 mph: 3.4 sec

1/4 mile: 13.3 sec @ 106 mph

Top speed (mfr’s claim): 155 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 152 ft

Braking, 100–0 mph: 311 ft

Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.91 g

Standing-start accel times omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.

C/D FUEL ECONOMY

Observed: 22 mpg

75-mph highway driving: 34 mpg

Highway range: 610 miles

EPA FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/city/highway: 26/23/31 mpg

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When Animals Attack . . . or Snack on Your Car


From the May 2022 issue of Car and Driver.

Like many of us, deer have been having a hard time. According to State Farm, as of June 2021 in the U.S., insurance claims due to animal collisions were up 7.2 percent in a year, and two-thirds of those accidents involved Bambi’s relatives (don’t tell your kids). Drivers in West Virginia have the highest chance of hitting an animal, and those in Hawaii are least likely to. But don’t book that flight just yet—wildlife is wild everywhere.

In Germany, It’s the Marten

Also known as German weasels, martens love the taste of automotive wiring, engine hoses, silicone, and rubber so much that they’re responsible for more than 200,000 insurance claims annually. It’s a multimillion-dollar problem, with virtually no soft material safe from the unstoppable teeth of these heat-seeking varmints, which are drawn to the warmth of engine bays and undercarriages.

In Australia, It’s the Kangaroo

According to an Australian insurance company’s Roo Report, 90 percent of animal-impact claims Down Under are tied to these big-footed bounders. The winter months are the most dangerous for driving, with $20.7 million in damages doled out every year.

In Hawaii, It’s Pigs

The island paradise has no native deer, kangaroos, or weasels. Unfortunately, invasive animals—both deer and mongooses—are still a problem. But it’s feral pigs that do the most damage, with nearly 400 collisions reported between July 2020 and June 2021.

In Saudi Arabia, It’s Camels

Half a million camels live within Saudi Arabia’s borders, and wandering strays along unfenced roads are responsible for 97 percent of animal collisions in the country. When a speeding car cuts a camel’s towering legs out from underneath it, these desert moose have the alarming propensity to flop onto the hood and through the windshield.

Anywhere You Go, It’s Spiders

Okay, it would have to be a terrifyingly large spider to cause collision damage, but in 2013, Toyota was forced to recall 870,000 vehicles because tiny arachnids built sticky webs that blocked an HVAC-condensate drainage tube, leading to water-damaged control modules that posed a risk of explosive airbag deployment (with three confirmed incidents among owners). Two years earlier, Mazda had spider woes of its own. The automaker recalled 52,000 sedans after webs clogged fuel-system vent lines, threatening to crack open gas tanks and cause fires. These critters are such a problem across the industry that Ford even developed a “spider screen” to keep them out of a vehicle’s sensitive areas.

Oh, God, Rats Too?

Like the German weasels, rodents and lagomorphs cause extensive damage, with increased insurance claims as populations boom and automotive complexity increases. More delicious wires and hoses mean more snacks and nesting spots for rats, mice, rabbits, and, notoriously in Sequoia National Park, marmots.

Freaks of Nature

Not all animal attacks are recurring. Some are one-off incidents—at least we hope so.

Bye-Bye, Bison: In 2015, a bison charged a couple cruising down a Yellowstone road, resulting in a $2788 repair claim on their Nissan Xterra.

But Was It an AMC Eagle? In the summer of 2021, city officials in Neenah, Wisconsin, discovered an enormous carp lying on the ground beside a severely dented municipal vehicle. Insurance investigators and police concluded that it had likely been dropped by a dive-bombing eagle unable to hold on to a slippery lunch.

Better Check the Trunk: A lovelorn wild elephant went on a rampage in 2016, damaging vehicles parked along a tourist road near a Chinese nature reserve. Reportedly, the car owners “found the experience to be thrilling” and, even better, covered by insurance.

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Please Put This 20,000-RPM Cosworth F1 Engine in Your Car


Cosworth has a grand history as a Formula 1 engine manufacturer, led mostly by the iconic DFV line responsible for some twelve driver’s championships. Their 2005 to 2013 engine was a minor footnote in that history, a winless attempt to provide engines for teams without a manufacturer connection, but it did at least rev to 20,000 rpm. That makes it compelling, and that makes this Cosworth CA listed on Collecting Cars a particularly interesting prospect.

Before you start looking for a rolling chassis in need of an F1 engine swap, it should be noted that this particular Cosworth V-8 is currently being used as a display piece, does not come with its intake, and its current owner does not know if the sealed engine still contains any internals at all. All of that comes before the obvious issues stemming from buying an engine block without either a transmission or a control unit, two things that would be significantly harder to source for an F1 engine than they would for a run-of-the-mill K20 or LS3.

In other words, this is either the beginnings of a piece of motor racing sculpture or a bill for tens of thousands of dollars in complicated work to make a very specific dream come true. If the former interests you, the engine is currently bid up to $8500 with four days remaining. If you’re interested in restoring the motor to its former glory, please tell us about the car you’re putting it into when you’re done.

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Mercedes Metris Discontinued After 2023 Model Year


  • Mercedes-Benz will end sales of the Metris van following the 2023 model year.
  • The death of the Metris reportedly spells the end of the gas-powered four-cylinder Sprinter, as well.
  • Diesel-powered Sprinters, however, will continue on.

    Mercedes-Benz will end sales of its Metris minivan in the United States following the van’s 2023 model year, a company spokesperson confirmed to Car and Driver via email. The cargo- and passenger-carrying variants of the van have struggled to find a footing in the U.S. market, with buyers either migrating to the automaker’s bigger Sprinter or to smaller and less pricey competitors such as the Ford Transit Connect.

    Casting a shadow within inches of minivans such as the Chrysler Pacifica, Honda Odyssey, Kia Carnival, and Toyota Sienna, the rear-drive Metris forgoes the family-friendly appeal of those vehicles. With a starting sum of more than $35,000, the entry-level Metris includes two seats and an open cargo area with 182.9 cubic feet of space (an available long-wheelbase variant adds approximately 16 cubes to that figure). That’s a good deal more than the 127.4 cubic feet of space offered by the long-wheelbase Transit Connect cargo van that stickers for around $33,000.

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    Automotive News reports that Mercedes delivered a mere 60,000 Metrises in the U.S. since 2015. A paltry sum, given that Ford sold 26,112 Transit Connects in 2021 alone.

    Nor has the Metris passenger van found many fans, with the approximately $40,000 model that offers up to eight seats lacking many of the niceties of similarly sized minivans, such as a fold-flat third-row of seats or a rear entertainment system. Commercial shoppers, meanwhile, were likely letdown by the Metris’s limited seating capacity, which trails that of larger full-size passenger van models.

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    Even so, we’ll mourn the loss of the Metris Getaway camper van (a vehicle Mercedes first debuted as the Weekender—it changed the model’s name before commencing sales of the pop-top van). Like other Metris models, the Getaway’s high base price—more than $65,000—likely limited its appeal. Nevertheless, it was the sole camper van sold by an OEM in the United States.

    The Metris’s demise reportedly spells the end for Mercedes’s turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four that, along with the Metris, also serves as the gas-powered engine option in the bigger Sprinter. As such, 2024 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter models with internal combustion engines are set to come standard with the model’s new-for-2023 four-cylinder diesel. A battery-electric eSprinter is due to join the full-size van line in the near future, as well.

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